Intel’s Panther Lake Processors Use 18A Fabrication Tech For 50% Higher CPU & GPU Performance

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TL; DR
  • The new chipsets are based on Intel’s 18A manufacturing process, which corresponds to a 1.8-nanometer scale. It is being produced in the United States at its Fab 52 facility in Arizona.
  • Compared to Intel’s 3nm fabrication technology, the 18A consumes around 25% less power at the same performance level. This could translate into hours of additional battery life for compact devices.
  • It goes without saying that the new 18A processors are crucial for Intel, especially since it has been facing fierce competition from rivals like AMD and Qualcomm in the AI-driven and portable notebook market.

Marking a critical turning point in its long-fought comeback, Intel has begun high-volume production of its flagship Panther Lake chipsets in the Fab 52 facility in Arizona. The Core Ultra Series 3 processors are the first to be built entirely on the cutting-edge 18A manufacturing process, which offers up to 50% higher performance while being more efficient than their predecessors.

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Intel Panther Lake Processors: Key Specifications

Intel's Panther Lake Processors Use 18A Fabrication Tech For 50% Higher CPU & GPU Performance

The technologies incorporated in the new Intel Panther Lake processors enhance performance per watt, transistor density, and efficiency.

  • The new chipsets are based on Intel’s 18A manufacturing process, which corresponds to a 1.8-nanometer scale. It is being produced in the United States at its Fab 52 facility in Arizona.
  • The processors use Intel’s new gate-all-around (GAA) “RibbonFet” transistors and PowerVia backside power delivery.
  • The Panther Lake architecture employs multi-chiplet design (Foveros advanced packaging), some of which are still fabricated at TSMC, with Intel’s in-house 18A fabrication.
  • While the entry-level CPUs will ship with 4P powers and 4LPE cores, the mid-range chips will also include 8E cores, while the flagship CPUs will also include an integrated Xe3 GPU (which provides up to 120 TOPS of computational power).
  • Along with the capable CPU and GPU, all the Panther Lake chips will include a next-generation NPU that’s capable of up to 50 TOPS of computational power.
  • I/O options include up to four Thunderbolt 4 ports, Wi-Fi 7, Bluetooth v6.0, and a versatile set of PCIe Gen 5 and Gen 4 lanes for storage, graphics, and peripherals.

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Intel Panther Lake Processors: Real World Impact

Intel's Panther Lake Processors Use 18A Fabrication Tech For 50% Higher CPU & GPU Performance

The new Intel Panther Lake processors are significantly more power-efficient than their predecessors, which should improve the battery life of both compact and performance laptops. Compared to Intel’s 3nm fabrication technology, the 18A consumes around 25% less power at the same performance level. This could translate into hours of additional battery life for compact devices.

The performance boost that comes with the Panther Lake processors (up to 50% faster CPU and GPU) provides a dramatic speedup for both everyday tasks and intensive tasks, such as gaming, video editing, graphic design, 3D rendering, and more. Additionally, the AI-powered on-device features will be noticeably faster on devices powered by these chipsets.

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Panther Lake Could Reassert Intel’s Dominance On The Semiconductor Market

It goes without saying that the new 18A processors are crucial for Intel, especially since it has been facing fierce competition from rivals like AMD and Qualcomm in the AI-driven and portable notebook market. Panther Lake is the first chip built in a 2nm-class node in the United States, and this could bolster the company’s position as a semiconductor giant.

In addition to consumer-grade PCs and laptops, Panther Lake can also be utilized for edge applications and robotics, including fields such as industrial automation and smart cities. The Intel Core Ultra 3 processors are already in production, and the first units could ship before the end of 2025. Thereafter, the first products powered by the chipset could hit shelves in early 2026.

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Shikhar MehrotraShikhar Mehrotra
Shikhar Mehrotra is a seasoned technology writer and reviewer with over five years of experience covering consumer tech across India and global markets. At Smartprix, he has authored more than 1,700 articles, including news stories, features, comparisons, and product reviews spanning automobiles, smartphones, chipsets, wearables, laptops, home appliances, and operating systems. Shikhar has reviewed flagship devices such as the iPhone 16, Galaxy S25+, and Sennheiser HD 505 Open-Ear headphones. He also contributes regularly to Smartprix’s growing automotive section.

With a deep understanding of both iOS and Android ecosystems, Shikhar specializes in daily tech news, how-to explainers, product comparisons, and in-depth reviews. His DSLR photography in product reviews is recognized as among the best on the team.

Before joining Smartprix, Shikhar wrote for leading publications including Forbes Advisor India, Republic World, and ScreenRant. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication from Amity University, Lucknow.

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